Planning guide · Singapore

CPF planningin Singapore.

For most Singaporeans, CPF is the single largest financial asset they will ever hold, and one of the least understood. Used deliberately, it funds housing, healthcare and a lifelong retirement income with interest rates set by the Government. This guide explains how the accounts work and the decisions that make the biggest difference.

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Updated 2026-06-20 · Reviewed by Affinity Group advisors

Attendees at an Affinity Group CPF and retirement planning seminar

Four accounts

Ordinary, Special, MediSave and (from 55) Retirement Account

Government-set interest

Floor rates plus extra interest on the first tiers of balances

Tax relief

Cash top-ups to your own or family members' accounts can reduce your tax bill

Quick answer

CPF planning means using your Ordinary, Special, MediSave and Retirement Accounts deliberately for housing, healthcare and retirement income. Key levers include topping up for tax relief and interest, choosing a Retirement Sum, understanding CPF LIFE, and making nominations. Affinity's CPF specialists help you decide what makes the biggest difference.

How the CPF accounts work

Your Ordinary Account (OA) can be used for housing, approved investments and education. The Special Account (SA) is for retirement and earns a higher rate. MediSave (MA) pays for hospitalisation, approved outpatient treatment and MediShield Life or Integrated Shield premiums. At 55 a Retirement Account (RA) is created from your SA and OA to fund CPF LIFE payouts from 65. Interest rates are set by the Government, with a floor rate and extra interest on the first tiers of balances, which makes CPF a dependable long-term compounding base.

Top-ups, transfers and tax relief

Cash top-ups to your own SA/RA (and to parents', spouse's or siblings' accounts) under the Retirement Sum Topping-Up Scheme can qualify for tax relief within annual limits, while earning CPF interest. Transfers from OA to SA lock in higher interest but reduce housing flexibility. Voluntary MediSave contributions may also qualify for relief. Each has trade-offs around liquidity, so they should be planned alongside your cash reserves and housing plans.

Retirement Sums and CPF LIFE choices

The Basic, Full and Enhanced Retirement Sums are reviewed by the CPF Board each year. How much you set aside, whether you pledge property for the Basic sum, when you begin payouts between 65 and 70 and which CPF LIFE plan you select all change your monthly income for life. These are among the most consequential retirement decisions you will make, and they interact with your other savings, SRS and insurance.

CPF nominations

CPF savings do not pass under your will. Without a nomination they are distributed by the Public Trustee under intestacy rules, with fees and delays. Making, and updating, a CPF nomination takes minutes and ensures your savings reach the people you intend.

CPF planning with Affinity

Affinity runs regular CPF and retirement seminars and our retirement specialists model your CPF alongside SRS, investments and protection. We help you decide on top-ups, transfers, CPF LIFE plan selection and payout timing based on your full picture, not in isolation.

Complimentary checklist

CPF Optimisation Checklist

Eleven decisions that make your CPF work harder, balances and tiers, top-ups and transfers, CPFIS, MediSave adequacy, CPF LIFE choices and nominations.

  • Know your balances, tiers and this year's Retirement Sums
  • Evaluate top-ups, transfers and CPFIS deliberately
  • Nomination and CPF LIFE decisions made, review booked

How we work

How we plan your CPF

  1. 01

    Snapshot

    Review OA, SA, MA balances, housing usage and projected RA at 55.

  2. 02

    Options

    Model top-ups, transfers, Retirement Sum targets and CPF LIFE plans.

  3. 03

    Integrate

    Fit CPF decisions with SRS, investments, housing and protection.

  4. 04

    Act

    Execute top-ups, nominations and elections at the right times.

  5. 05

    Review

    Annual check against updated Retirement Sums and your goals.

FAQ

Questions we hear most often.

Should I transfer my OA to SA?+

Transfers earn higher interest but are irreversible and reduce funds available for housing. It can be sensible once your housing needs are settled and you have adequate cash reserves, a planner can help you decide.

Which CPF LIFE plan should I choose?+

Standard gives a level payout, Basic gives a lower payout with more left for beneficiaries, and Escalating starts lower and rises 2% yearly to counter inflation. The right plan depends on health, other income and your priorities.

Can I use CPF for investments?+

Yes, through the CPF Investment Scheme, subject to account floors. Because CPF interest is set by the Government and reviewed regularly, investing CPF should be a deliberate, long-horizon decision.

Is a CPF nomination the same as a will?+

No. CPF savings are excluded from your estate and follow your CPF nomination. You need both a nomination and a will for complete coverage.

Does Affinity hold CPF seminars?+

Yes. See our Events page for upcoming CPF, retirement and estate planning seminars and webinars in English and Mandarin.

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This guide is general information for Singapore residents and is not personalised financial advice. Speak with a licensed Affinity advisor before making decisions. Affinity Group is a group of Financial Adviser Representatives representing Infinity Financial Advisory Pte Ltd. This advertisement has not been reviewed by the Monetary Authority of Singapore.

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Financial planners in Singapore
Financial advisory in Singapore
Retirement planning
Legacy & estate planning
Insurance planning
Investment planning
CPF planning
Employee benefits for SMEs
Financial advisor careers
How to become a financial advisor